Which term refers to the things that cannot be done due to one's impairment?

Which term refers to the things that cannot be done due to one's impairment?

• A. Disability
• B. Impairment
• C. Limitation
• D. Inability

Answer: (B)

Impairment describes the loss or abnormality of body function or structure that underlies what a person cannot do. When something cannot be done because of that condition, it’s the impairment itself that explains why the task is beyond reach. In other terms, impairment is the root cause that leads to the limitations or restrictions a person experiences. The other terms describe related but different ideas: disability refers to how those impairments affect functioning in daily life, limitation points to specific constraints on performance, and inability is simply the state of not being able to perform a particular task. Because the question focuses on the factor that causes the unperformable tasks, impairment is the best fit.

Impairment describes the loss or abnormality of body function or structure that underlies what a person cannot do. When something cannot be done because of that condition, it’s the impairment itself that explains why the task is beyond reach. In other terms, impairment is the root cause that leads to the limitations or restrictions a person experiences. The other terms describe related but different ideas: disability refers to how those impairments affect functioning in daily life, limitation points to specific constraints on performance, and inability is simply the state of not being able to perform a particular task. Because the question focuses on the factor that causes the unperformable tasks, impairment is the best fit.