Which term refers to repeating information verbatim either mentally or aloud?

Which term refers to repeating information verbatim either mentally or aloud?

• A. Elaboration
• B. Graphic organizers
• C. Rehearsal
• D. Meaningful learning

Answer: (C)

Repeating information verbatim, whether in your head or aloud, is rehearsal. This is maintenance rehearsal—the act of keeping the exact form of the information in working memory through repetition. It helps with short-term retention and can aid in transferring to longer-term memory only if it’s combined with deeper processing, but on its own it emphasizes preserving the surface details rather than building understanding. The other terms refer to different processes: elaboration adds meaning and connections to the info, graphic organizers are tools to structure information, and meaningful learning involves understanding and integrating new material with what you already know.

Repeating information verbatim, whether in your head or aloud, is rehearsal. This is maintenance rehearsal—the act of keeping the exact form of the information in working memory through repetition. It helps with short-term retention and can aid in transferring to longer-term memory only if it’s combined with deeper processing, but on its own it emphasizes preserving the surface details rather than building understanding. The other terms refer to different processes: elaboration adds meaning and connections to the info, graphic organizers are tools to structure information, and meaningful learning involves understanding and integrating new material with what you already know.