Which term describes the process of observing and modeling the behaviors and emotional reactions of others?

Which term describes the process of observing and modeling the behaviors and emotional reactions of others?

• A. Verbal information
• B. Social learning theory
• C. Skimming
• D. Graphic organizers

Answer: (B)

Observational learning is learning that happens by watching others and then imitating or modeling their behaviors and emotional reactions. Social Learning Theory, proposed by Bandura, explains how people acquire new behaviors not just through direct experience but also by observing models, paying attention, retaining what is observed, reproducing the behavior, and being motivated to imitate it. It also includes learning from the observed consequences of others’ actions, through vicarious reinforcement or punishment. Because the scenario describes watching others and then adopting their behaviors and emotional responses, this term best captures the process. Verbal information focuses on knowledge conveyed through words, skimming is rapid reading for gist, and graphic organizers are tools for organizing information; none of these emphasize learning by observation and modeling.

Observational learning is learning that happens by watching others and then imitating or modeling their behaviors and emotional reactions. Social Learning Theory, proposed by Bandura, explains how people acquire new behaviors not just through direct experience but also by observing models, paying attention, retaining what is observed, reproducing the behavior, and being motivated to imitate it. It also includes learning from the observed consequences of others’ actions, through vicarious reinforcement or punishment. Because the scenario describes watching others and then adopting their behaviors and emotional responses, this term best captures the process. Verbal information focuses on knowledge conveyed through words, skimming is rapid reading for gist, and graphic organizers are tools for organizing information; none of these emphasize learning by observation and modeling.