Which term denotes one's capability to reason, deduce, and think critically?

Which term denotes one's capability to reason, deduce, and think critically?

• A. IQ Score
• B. Cognitive ability
• C. Logical reasoning
• D. Intelligence Quotient ( IQ )

Answer: (D)

The concept here is describing the overall mental capacity to think, reason, and solve problems. That broad capability is cognitive ability, which encompasses the general potential to reason, deduce, and think critically across different situations. An IQ score or intelligence quotient is a measurement derived from tests that estimate aspects of this ability, but it is a number, not the capability itself. Logical reasoning refers to a specific skill within cognitive ability—the ability to draw valid conclusions from information. Since the question asks for the term that denotes the capacity itself, cognitive ability is the best fit.

The concept here is describing the overall mental capacity to think, reason, and solve problems. That broad capability is cognitive ability, which encompasses the general potential to reason, deduce, and think critically across different situations. An IQ score or intelligence quotient is a measurement derived from tests that estimate aspects of this ability, but it is a number, not the capability itself. Logical reasoning refers to a specific skill within cognitive ability—the ability to draw valid conclusions from information. Since the question asks for the term that denotes the capacity itself, cognitive ability is the best fit.