Which principle asserts that learning is strengthened when followed by a satisfying result?

Which principle asserts that learning is strengthened when followed by a satisfying result?

• A. Law of Effect
• B. Law of Similarity
• C. Law of Practice
• D. Law of Readiness

Answer: (A)

Consequence strengthens behavior. This idea, known as Thorndike's Law of Effect, says that when a behavior is followed by a satisfying outcome, it becomes more likely to happen again; when it’s followed by an unpleasant result, it is less likely to occur in the future. In practice, rewarding a correct answer or successful skill with praise, a smile, or a small reward reinforces that behavior, making students more likely to repeat it. Conversely, showing a negative outcome or lack of reinforcement after an incorrect response can reduce that behavior. The other ideas refer to different processes: similarity-based associations; repetition or practice building habits; and readiness or motivation to learn. They don’t describe how consequences after a behavior affect future learning the way the Law of Effect does.

Consequence strengthens behavior. This idea, known as Thorndike's Law of Effect, says that when a behavior is followed by a satisfying outcome, it becomes more likely to happen again; when it’s followed by an unpleasant result, it is less likely to occur in the future. In practice, rewarding a correct answer or successful skill with praise, a smile, or a small reward reinforces that behavior, making students more likely to repeat it. Conversely, showing a negative outcome or lack of reinforcement after an incorrect response can reduce that behavior.

The other ideas refer to different processes: similarity-based associations; repetition or practice building habits; and readiness or motivation to learn. They don’t describe how consequences after a behavior affect future learning the way the Law of Effect does.