Which congenital condition specifically affects the spine and spinal cord?

Which congenital condition specifically affects the spine and spinal cord?

• A. Spina bifida
• B. Cystic fibrosis
• C. Scoliosis
• D. Anencephaly

Answer: (A)

This item tests knowledge of congenital conditions that involve the spine and spinal cord. Spina bifida is a neural tube defect where the vertebrae do not form completely around the spinal cord, leaving a gap that can affect the spinal cord and nerves. This direct involvement of spinal structures is what makes it specifically about the spine and spinal cord. Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that mainly affects the lungs and digestive system, not the spine or spinal cord. Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine that can occur without spinal cord involvement. Anencephaly is a brain development disorder, not related to the spine. This is why spina bifida is the best choice.

This item tests knowledge of congenital conditions that involve the spine and spinal cord. Spina bifida is a neural tube defect where the vertebrae do not form completely around the spinal cord, leaving a gap that can affect the spinal cord and nerves. This direct involvement of spinal structures is what makes it specifically about the spine and spinal cord. Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that mainly affects the lungs and digestive system, not the spine or spinal cord. Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine that can occur without spinal cord involvement. Anencephaly is a brain development disorder, not related to the spine. This is why spina bifida is the best choice.