We perceive elements as belonging to the same group if they seem to complete some entity. Which Gestalt principle is this?

We perceive elements as belonging to the same group if they seem to complete some entity. Which Gestalt principle is this?

• A. Law of Similarity
• B. Law of Closure
• C. Law of Continuity
• D. Law of Proximity

Answer: (B)

Closure is a Gestalt principle where the mind fills in missing parts to perceive a complete, closed form. When elements appear to complete an entity, we tend to group them as one whole rather than as separate parts, because our perception favors finishing shapes into recognizable objects. This automatic completion is exactly what the statement describes. The other principles describe different grouping cues: similarity groups by shared features, proximity by closeness in space, and continuity by following a smooth, uninterrupted path. Here, the key idea is the tendency to perceive incomplete parts as belonging to a single, complete figure, which is closure.

Closure is a Gestalt principle where the mind fills in missing parts to perceive a complete, closed form. When elements appear to complete an entity, we tend to group them as one whole rather than as separate parts, because our perception favors finishing shapes into recognizable objects. This automatic completion is exactly what the statement describes. The other principles describe different grouping cues: similarity groups by shared features, proximity by closeness in space, and continuity by following a smooth, uninterrupted path. Here, the key idea is the tendency to perceive incomplete parts as belonging to a single, complete figure, which is closure.