The term for the result of one's disability is

The term for the result of one's disability is

• A. Disability
• B. Impairment
• C. Handicap
• D. Restriction

Answer: (C)

Understanding how impairment, disability, and handicap relate helps answer this. An impairment is the loss or abnormality in body structure or function. A disability is the limitation in performing activities at the individual level because of that impairment. The term that describes the social and environmental consequences—the real-world disadvantage a person experiences due to disability—is handicap. It captures how impairment and disability translate into restrictions in participation or roles in society, such as work, education, or daily life. So, the result of one's disability, in this sense, is handicap. Note that modern language in some frameworks uses different terms like participation restriction, but historically and in many exams, handicap is the term that denotes the social consequence of disability.

Understanding how impairment, disability, and handicap relate helps answer this. An impairment is the loss or abnormality in body structure or function. A disability is the limitation in performing activities at the individual level because of that impairment. The term that describes the social and environmental consequences—the real-world disadvantage a person experiences due to disability—is handicap. It captures how impairment and disability translate into restrictions in participation or roles in society, such as work, education, or daily life. So, the result of one's disability, in this sense, is handicap. Note that modern language in some frameworks uses different terms like participation restriction, but historically and in many exams, handicap is the term that denotes the social consequence of disability.